Addressing a Seriousl Problem in the Article, Rampage The...

Rampage shootings are a very serious problem in the United States, and an issue in other countries, and, beginning in the 1990’s, there was a significant rise in the number of school shootings. In order to try and decrease the occurrence of these rampage shootings, it is important to thoroughly understand what they are compared to other shootings. According to Katherine Newman and her colleagues in their article Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings (2004), rampage shootings must take place in a school-related area with witnesses, have multiple victims many of whom are shot for their significance or at random, and finally must involve one ore more shooters who are or were students of the school (Newman, Fox, Harding, Mehta, Roth, 2004: 51). Newman and her colleagues then based a theory off of this definition of rampage shootings. They said there are â€Å"five necessary but not sufficient conditions for rampage school shootings† (Newman et al, 2004: 229). Basically, they are saying that there are five criteria that must exist in order for a school shooting to occur, but just because all of these criteria are present does not mean that there will actually be a shooting. The five criteria that make up Newman’s theory are: social marginality, individual vulnerabilities, cultural scripts, under the radar, and access to guns. Social marginality is the product that develops within a school based on a social hierarchy. This leads to bullying and alienation, which then turn

Are Single Parent Homes a Dysfunctional Model of Family

Are Single Parent Homes a Dysfunctional Model of Family? According to a recent study from CBS, the United States has the highest divorce rate of any country at 45%. Due to this high rate of divorce, many families find that there is an imbalance of family roles in these newly created single parent households. Being a single parent has its own set of challenges for the individual and creates challenges for the family such as, spending smaller amounts of time with your children, having an excessive work load and disrupting the wellbeing of the children. Often times, single parents find that they are unable to spend as much time with their children. This can be caused by having to share their time with the parent no longer living in†¦show more content†¦This stress can sometimes lead to an increase in risky behaviors, such as drug and alcohol use. Not uncommon, the newly single parent may find that they are more easily depressed or experience an increase in anxiety. When parental abilities begin to break down the opportunity arises for the children to also dabble in risky behaviors. As stated in the International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family, â€Å"children in single parent homes tend to have higher absentee reports and higher dropout rates†. Children of single parent households may find that they do not feel as close to the parent that they live with. This can be because the children are a different gender than the parent or because the parent has increased the children’s responsibilities. Children that are a different gender than the parent that they live with may find that they are unable to confide in or ask questions of that parent due to the gender difference. An example of this could be that a daughter raised by her father may miss out on advice that only a mother can give. Children of single parent households may also find an increase in their responsibilities as the single parent is no longer able to perform all the household duties that they were able to prior to becoming a single parent household. A single parent will spend more time outside of the home and may be unavailable to make sure that the children are fed at night and do theirShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Tyreke Gibsons Family1724 Words   |  7 Pagesmore reliable job within the next year or two. Although Tyreke has been receiving afterschool assistance, he remains to perform below school standards. In addition, Tyreke has stated that, â€Å"I am hungry after I leave school, there’s not much for my family to eat sometimes.† Mrs. Gibson has periods where it is difficult to supply sufficient food for Tyreke and her two children, Antonio Taylor and Kanesha Taylor. 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Discursive Construction of Strategists System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss abut the Discursive Construction of Strategists System. Answer: Introduction: Alignment amongst all levels of an organization is as important as maintaining the alignment of the organization and its strategies (Friedli, Mundt and Thomas 2014). The smooth running of an organization depends upon the level of communication amongst each external and internal processes, throughout the managerial levels. Aligning strategies of a Company with its employees on one hand, and external dependents on the other, is a complex and herculean task. The various challenges faced in the process of applying strategies include aligning the strategies of a Company with the changing business scenario and evolving business goals, as well as within the managerial and production processes. The operational sector of a business management includes the Production, Logistics, IT, Finance, Marketing, Sales and Services processes. All the Value-driven activities that help with the delivery of services are categorised under the operational sector. The strategy engine of a company looks after the maximisation of the utility of resources applied. The strategy analyses external market scenario and suggests potential changes that could align the external conditions with the internal organizational strategy. A balance between the two sectors would ensure a smooth running of an organization, taking care of the quantity as well as the quality of production. Strategy lenses are the four distinguished angles from which an organizational strategy can be analyseddesign, experience, idea and discourse (Balogun et al. 2014). The design lens carefully evaluates the external and internal opportunities and threats of a company and hence helps to devise an appropriate strategy and clear direction. However, most of this is used in top-managerial levels, alienating the rest of the operational process employees. The experience lens looks at company strategies in light of previous strategies, practical experiences, culture, and values. This approach is more accurate than design lens but runs the risk of drifting into undesirable circumstances in the process of practical implementation. The lens of idea emphasizes on innovation and diversity of ideas with the changing market environment. It stresses on the way the internal members of the organization handle and respond to the changes in external and internal environment (Wong and Bajuri 2013). The lens of discourse looks at various available possibilities and chooses the most appropriate approach based on its legitimacy and rationality. It is important to strike a balance amongst all these lenses so that none of the conflicting strategies remains in the system (Dameron and Torset 2014). Too much emphasis in any one less would mean the exclusion of some other. In an ideal business setup, all four lenses are used to evaluate the strategies of a Company. As a curious student of business management and an aspiring business entrepreneur, enrolling for Masters of Science in Management programme at the University of Liverpool enabled and inspired me in more than one ways. It opened me the scope to participate in a global, online community of learners from all over the world. This exposure calls for a healthy transaction of ideas and knowledge, helping with an over-all progress. It connected me with other employees who share similar professional goals and interests. Working and learning with like-minded people enhances the effectiveness of knowledge. This helped me collaborate with various perspectives and new ideas in order to achieve the desired goals. Overcoming practical challenges with the help and support from fellow colleagues would give space for sharing concerns regarding how to perform better as an online Masters student. Therefore, joining this particular course has been immensely helpful for me. References Balogun, J., Jacobs, C., Jarzabkowski, P., Mantere, S. and Vaara, E., 2014. Placing strategy discourse in context: Sociomateriality, sensemaking, and power. Journal of Management Studies,51(2), pp.175-201. Dameron, S. and Torset, C., 2014. The discursive construction of strategists' subjectivities: Towards a paradox lens on strategy.Journal of Management Studies,51(2), pp.291-319. Friedli, T., Mundt, A. and Thomas, S., 2014.Strategic management of global manufacturing networks: Aligning strategy, configuration, and coordination. Springer. Wong, Y.C. and Bajuri, N.H., 2013. Corporate governance: Board structure, information technology and csr reporting.Sains Humanika,64(2).

Langston Huges Essays - African-American Literature, Jazz Poetry

Langston Huges Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His father was James Nathaniel and his mother was Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes. His grandfather was Charles Langston, an Ohio abolitionist. As a young boy he lived in Buffalo, New York, Cleveland, Ohio, Lawrence, Kansas, Mexico City, Topeka, Kansas, Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Kansas City, Kansas. In 1914 his parents divorced and he, his mother, and his stepfather moved to Lincoln, Illinois. In high school back in Cleveland, he was elected class poet, and editor of the senior class yearbook. He taught English to some families in Mexico in 1921 and also published his first prose piece, Mexican Games(Davis). In an excerpt from an article about Langston Hughes in Encarta 97, it says that he was discovered in 1925, while he was working as a busboy in a restaurant in Washington, D.C., when he accidentally left three of his poems next to the plate of Vachel Lindsay, an American poet. She helped him ge! t publicity for his works and she got him seriously started in writing(Encarta). In an article about Langston Hughes in The Reference Library of Black America it talks about all the places in the world that Hughes has traveled. He probably used much of the information of the cultures of other countries to write. Hughes traveled all over the world as a seaman. He went to the Soviet Union, Haiti, Japan, Spain, Genoa, France, and other parts of Europe. Hughes was an author, anthologist, librettist, songwriter, columnist, translator, founder of theaters, and a poetical innovator in jazz technology. Hughes liked to write in many genres such as prose, comedy, drama, fiction, biographies, autobiographies, and TV and radio scripts. Langston Hughes was the father of the Harlem Renaissance and made many contributions on the behalf of African- Americans which led to the end of discrimination and segregation(Davis). Hughes was an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance because he was one of t he most talented and famous black writers in his time. The Harlem Renaissance was the black movement during the 1920's. Many African-Americans got famous during this time and more people in the United States and the world got to see another side of African- Americans which had never been seen before. People saw that blacks could do things the same or better than white people and many, but certainly not all, barriers like segregation were decreased noticeably. He wrote numerous protest poems in which he used irony to get his points across to the reader. Hughes was influenced by Jean Toomer, another black writer and poet. It seemed as though Hughes used his poetry as a way to combat against the ongoing struggle that African- Americans still face today. Many believe that his best poems were inspired by the city of Harlem. He was even called the Poet-Laureate of Harlem because of his unders! tanding for the city. Hughes best volume of Harlem works is Montage of a Dream Deferred. Hughes was the author who during the Harlem Renaissance used much of the Black culture in his work. He began to use the Blues, Ballad form, dance rhythms, folk speech, and Jazz in his poetry. Hughes had success in many different fields of writing. His best drama, Mulatto, a play, was performed on Broadway 373 times in 1935. In his best comedy, Little Ham(1935), again he uses themes from Harlem. Hughes's best fiction is in his Simple series. In his lifetime, Langston Hughes won several awards. In 1925 he won his first prize for poetry in the Opportunity contest and third prize for essay in the Crisis contest. In 1926 he published his first volume of poems, The Weary Blues. In 1953 he won the Anisfeld-Wolfe Award. Hughes also won the Witter Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry while attending Lincoln University. Even West Indian poets, such as Leopold Senghor, saw Hughes as the father of the Negritude Movement(Davis). One of Hughes's works mentioned in the book, The Langston Hughes Reader, is entitled, My Most Humiliating Jim Crow Experience. This short story of his is a true story of his childhood. It shows all the themes he is fighting for and the things he